The Life And Legacy Of The Illustrious Henry Herbert, 17th Earl Of Pembroke

Who was Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke?

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke (1534-1601), was a prominent English nobleman, politician, and patron of the arts during the Tudor period.

Herbert was born into a wealthy and influential family, and he inherited the earldom of Pembroke in 1569. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire and Lord President of Wales, and he was a close advisor to Queen Elizabeth I. Herbert was also a patron of the arts, and he supported the work of many writers and musicians, including William Shakespeare.

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Political Career

Herbert's political career began in 1559, when he was elected to the House of Commons. He quickly rose through the ranks, and he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire in 1569. In 1574, he was appointed Lord President of Wales, a position he held until his death. As Lord President, Herbert was responsible for the administration of Wales, and he played a key role in the pacification of the region.

Patronage of the Arts

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Herbert was a passionate patron of the arts, and he supported the work of many writers and musicians. He was a close friend of William Shakespeare, and he is believed to have helped the playwright secure a royal patent for his acting company. Herbert also supported the work of other writers, including Edmund Spenser and Ben Jonson.

Legacy

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, was a significant figure in Tudor England. He was a successful politician, a patron of the arts, and a close advisor to Queen Elizabeth I. His legacy lives on in the many works of art that he supported, and in the institutions that he founded.

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, was a prominent English nobleman, politician, and patron of the arts during the Tudor period. He was a close advisor to Queen Elizabeth I and played a key role in the administration of Wales.

• Political Career: Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire, Lord President of Wales
• Patron of the Arts: Supported William Shakespeare and other writers and musicians
• Advisor to the Queen: Privy Councillor, close confidant of Elizabeth I
• Military Service: Served in the English army against the Spanish Armada
• Education: Educated at Oxford and Cambridge universities
• Family: Married twice, father of four children
• Wealth: One of the richest men in England
• Legacy: Remembered as a patron of the arts and a loyal servant of the Crown

These key aspects provide a comprehensive overview of Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and his life and career. He was a significant figure in Tudor England, and his legacy continues to be studied and celebrated today.

Political Career

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, had a distinguished political career. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire and Lord President of Wales, two important positions that gave him great power and influence.

As Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire, Herbert was responsible for the county's military and civil administration. He was also responsible for enforcing the law and keeping the peace. As Lord President of Wales, Herbert was responsible for the administration of Wales. He was also responsible for the defense of Wales against attack.

Herbert's political career was marked by his loyalty to the Crown. He was a close advisor to Queen Elizabeth I, and he served her faithfully throughout his life. Herbert was also a skilled diplomat, and he was able to negotiate several important treaties on behalf of England.

The connection between Herbert's political career and his role as Earl of Pembroke is clear. As Earl of Pembroke, Herbert was one of the most powerful and influential men in England. His political career gave him the opportunity to use his power and influence to benefit his country.

Patron of the Arts

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, was a generous patron of the arts, and he supported the work of many writers and musicians, including William Shakespeare. This patronage had a profound impact on the development of English literature and music.

• Support for William Shakespeare
  Herbert was a close friend of William Shakespeare, and he is believed to have helped the playwright secure a royal patent for his acting company. Herbert also supported Shakespeare's work financially, and he is thought to have been the inspiration for several of Shakespeare's characters, including the Earl of Southampton in "Henry V" and the Earl of Pembroke in "King Lear".
• Support for Other Writers and Musicians
  In addition to Shakespeare, Herbert supported the work of many other writers and musicians. He was a patron of the poet Edmund Spenser, the composer William Byrd, and the lutenist John Dowland. Herbert's support helped these artists to produce some of their most famous works.
• Impact on English Literature and Music
  Herbert's patronage of the arts had a profound impact on the development of English literature and music. His support helped to create a flourishing artistic environment in England, and it led to the production of some of the most important works of English literature and music.

Herbert's patronage of the arts was a key factor in the development of English literature and music. His support helped to create a flourishing artistic environment in England, and it led to the production of some of the most important works of English literature and music.

Advisor to the Queen

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, was a close advisor to Queen Elizabeth I and a member of her Privy Council. This gave him a great deal of influence over the affairs of state, and he played a key role in many of the most important decisions of Elizabeth's reign.

• Privy Councillor
  As a Privy Councillor, Herbert was one of the most trusted advisors to the Queen. He was privy to all of the Queen's secrets, and he played a key role in shaping her policies. Herbert was also a member of the Star Chamber, a powerful court that dealt with cases of treason and other serious crimes.
• Close confidant
  Herbert was not only a close advisor to the Queen, but also a personal friend. He was one of the few people who could speak freely to the Queen, and she valued his advice and counsel. Herbert was also a member of the Queen's inner circle, and he was often invited to her private parties and gatherings.
• Influence over affairs of state
  Herbert's position as a Privy Councillor and close confidant of the Queen gave him a great deal of influence over the affairs of state. He was involved in many of the most important decisions of Elizabeth's reign, including the decision to go to war with Spain in 1588. Herbert also played a key role in the negotiations that led to the Treaty of Nonsuch in 1585, which ended the Anglo-Spanish War.

Herbert's role as an advisor to the Queen was a key factor in his success. His close relationship with Elizabeth gave him a great deal of influence, and he was able to use this influence to benefit his country.

Military Service

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, served in the English army against the Spanish Armada in 1588. This was a defining moment in his life, and it had a profound impact on his career and legacy.

The Spanish Armada was a massive fleet of ships that was sent by King Philip II of Spain to invade England. The English fleet, which was much smaller than the Spanish fleet, was led by Lord Howard of Effingham. Herbert served as one of Howard's vice-admirals, and he played a key role in the defeat of the Armada.

The defeat of the Spanish Armada was a major victory for England, and it helped to secure the country's independence. Herbert's service in the war was recognized by Queen Elizabeth I, who rewarded him with a knighthood. He also received a grant of land in Ireland, which helped to increase his wealth and influence.

Herbert's military service was a key factor in his success. It demonstrated his loyalty to the Crown, and it gave him the opportunity to show his courage and leadership skills. Herbert's service also helped to strengthen the bond between England and Wales, and it contributed to the development of a strong national identity.

Education

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, was a highly educated man. He attended Oxford and Cambridge universities, where he studied the classics, history, and law. This education gave him a broad and deep understanding of the world, and it prepared him for a life of public service.

Herbert's education was essential to his success. It gave him the knowledge and skills that he needed to be an effective politician, diplomat, and patron of the arts. He was able to use his education to benefit his country and his people.

The connection between Herbert's education and his career is clear. He was able to use his knowledge and skills to achieve great things. His education also helped him to develop a strong sense of civic responsibility. He believed that it was his duty to use his education to make the world a better place.

Family

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, married twice and fathered four children. His family was an important part of his life, and it played a significant role in his career and legacy.

Herbert's first marriage was to Catherine Parr, the widow of King Henry VIII. This marriage gave Herbert a close connection to the royal family, and it helped to advance his career. Herbert's second marriage was to Mary Sidney, the daughter of Sir Henry Sidney. This marriage was a happy one, and it produced four children.

Herbert's children were a source of great pride and joy for him. He was a devoted father, and he took an active role in their upbringing. Herbert's children went on to have successful careers in their own right. His eldest son, William Herbert, succeeded him as Earl of Pembroke. His other children also held important positions in government and society.

Herbert's family was a key factor in his success. His marriage to Catherine Parr gave him a close connection to the royal family, and his marriage to Mary Sidney was a happy one that produced four children. Herbert's children went on to have successful careers in their own right, and they were a source of great pride and joy for him.

Wealth

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, was one of the richest men in England. His wealth came from a variety of sources, including land, mining, and trade. Herbert used his wealth to support his political career, his patronage of the arts, and his family.

• Land
  Herbert owned vast tracts of land in England and Wales. This land provided him with a steady income from rents and other fees. Herbert also used his land to support his political career. He built castles and other fortifications on his land, and he used his wealth to raise armies.
• Mining
  Herbert owned several mines in England and Wales. These mines produced valuable metals, such as silver and lead. Herbert's mining operations were a major source of his wealth.
• Trade
  Herbert was also involved in trade. He owned several ships, and he traded with countries all over Europe. Herbert's trading activities brought him great wealth.

Herbert's wealth was a key factor in his success. It allowed him to pursue his political career, support his patronage of the arts, and provide for his family. Herbert's wealth also helped to strengthen the bond between England and Wales, and it contributed to the development of a strong national identity.

Legacy

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, is remembered as a patron of the arts and a loyal servant of the Crown. This legacy is due to his many contributions to English society, including his support for the arts, his service in the military, and his work as a politician.

• Patron of the Arts
  Herbert was a generous patron of the arts, and he supported the work of many writers and musicians, including William Shakespeare. His patronage helped to create a flourishing artistic environment in England, and it led to the production of some of the most important works of English literature and music.
• Loyal Servant of the Crown
  Herbert was a loyal servant of the Crown, and he served Queen Elizabeth I in many capacities, including as Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire and Lord President of Wales. He was a trusted advisor to the Queen, and he played a key role in many of the most important decisions of her reign.

Herbert's legacy is one of service and support. He was a generous patron of the arts, and he was a loyal servant of the Crown. His contributions to English society are still remembered today, and he is considered one of the most important figures of the Tudor period.

Frequently Asked Questions about Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke

Here are some frequently asked questions about Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, along with brief answers.

Question 1: What was Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, best known for?

Answer: Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, was best known for his patronage of the arts and his service to the Crown. He was a close advisor to Queen Elizabeth I and played a key role in many of the most important decisions of her reign. He was also a generous patron of the arts, and he supported the work of many writers and musicians, including William Shakespeare.

Question 2: What were some of Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke's accomplishments?

Answer: Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, was a successful politician, diplomat, and military leader. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire and Lord President of Wales, and he played a key role in the defeat of the Spanish Armada. He was also a generous patron of the arts, and he supported the work of many writers and musicians, including William Shakespeare.

Summary: Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, was a significant figure in Tudor England. He was a close advisor to Queen Elizabeth I, a successful politician and military leader, and a generous patron of the arts. His legacy continues to be studied and celebrated today.

Conclusion

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, was a significant figure in Tudor England. He was a close advisor to Queen Elizabeth I, a successful politician and military leader, and a generous patron of the arts. His legacy continues to be studied and celebrated today.

Herbert's life and career provide a fascinating glimpse into the Tudor period. He was a man of great talent and ambition, and he played a key role in many of the most important events of his time. Herbert's story is a reminder of the power of one person to make a difference in the world.